نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This study employs a meta-analytic approach to synthesize and analyze existing evidence on the relationship between psychological variables and exercise addiction in Iran. The study includes 14 correlational studies published between 2011 and 2024 in Iran, analyzed using CMA2 software. The combined effect size was g = 0.590, with observed effect sizes ranging from g = -0.108 to g = 3.150. The heterogeneity test (Q = 588.909, df = 39, p < 0.05) and the I² index (I² = 93.378) indicated significant heterogeneity, justifying the use of a random-effects model for the meta-analysis. The moderation analysis for gender (Q = 0.031, df = 2, p = 0.855) showed no significant moderating effect.
The results indicated that dysfunctional attitudes (g = 3.150), emotion regulation difficulties (g = 2.195), self-transcendence (g = 1.415), behavioral activation (g = 1.062), dysfunctional eating behaviors (g = 1.06), competitiveness (g = 1.033), self-handicapping (g = 1.003), sport commitment (g = 0.985), stress (g = 0.896), body image concerns (g = 0.767), social support (g = 0.780), sensation seeking (g = 1.069), integrated regulation (g = 0.686), intrinsic motivation (g = 0.683), goal orientation (g = 0.627), extraversion (g = 0.647), openness (g = 0.521), conscientiousness (g = 0.521), reward dependence (g = 0.437), perfectionism (g = 0.440), win orientation (g = 0.428), novelty seeking (g = 0.403), agreeableness (g = 0.398), harm avoidance (g = 0.398), persistence (g = 0.346), and spectator-induced stress (g = 0.221) had significant effects (p < 0.05).
Conversely, psychological needs (g = -0.120), narcissism (g = 0.263), depression (g = -0.246), self-directedness (g = -0.231), and amotivation (g = -0.108) were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of psychological variables in exercise addiction and provide implications for future research.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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