نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم انسانی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران.
2 دانشآموخته دکترا، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to design a competitive anxiety model based on personality types and intra-body alertness of referees in the Iranian Premier Football League with gender as a moderator.
Methods: The study was applied in nature and descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population consisted of 152 referees (97 men and 55 women) from the top football leagues. The statistical sample was estimated to be 109 people using the Power G software. The research instrument was three questionnaires with 84 items, the face and content validity of which was confirmed by 15 psychology professors and arbitration experts. Convergent and divergent validity was confirmed through the Fornell and Larker index. In this study, descriptive statistics and structural equations were used at an alpha level of 0.05. PLS 4 software was used to analyze the data.
Results: The results of the findings indicate that the model is acceptable in terms of overall fit. intra-body alertness has a negative and significant effect and personality type has a positive and significant effect on competitive anxiety. Therefore, both variables have the ability to predict competitive anxiety. Also, gender as a moderating factor did not show a significant role in the relationships between variables.
Conclusion: considering that intra-body alertness and personality types were significant predictors of competitive anxiety in soccer referees, paying attention to these variables can be the basis for targeted psychological interventions and pave the way for designing specialized and evidence-based interventions to improve the efficiency and quality of referees' judgment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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