نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه روانشناسی ، واحد سبزوار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سبزوار، ایران
2 گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری ، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships between perceived motivational climate and sport cohesion regarding the mediating role of enjoyment and sports commitment.
Methods: This research was descriptive and correlational. A total of 200 athletes (mean age = 12.84 ± 2.29) from various team sports voluntarily participated in the study. Data were collected using the Perceived Motivational Climate Questionnaire, the Sport Enjoyment and Commitment Questionnaire, and the Sport Cohesion Questionnaire. To analyze the structural relationships among the variables, structural path modeling was conducted using Smart PLS 2.0 and SPSS 26.
Results: The findings showed that the direct effect of a task-oriented motivational climate on team cohesion was significant (t = 6.12). However, the direct effect of an ego-oriented motivational climate on team cohesion was not significant (t = 0.02). Furthermore, the results indicated that the indirect effect of a task-oriented motivational climate enhanced sport cohesion only through its influence on sport commitment. In contrast, the indirect effect of an ego-oriented motivational climate, through both sport enjoyment and commitment, led to a decrease in sport cohesion.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the role of the motivational climate in team cohesion. Specifically, a task-oriented motivational climate appears to strengthen sport cohesion by emphasizing the value of effort, fostering a collaborative learning atmosphere, and acknowledging the role of all team members. In contrast, an ego-oriented motivational climate, which promotes inequality by focusing on star players and punishing mistakes, reduces both sport enjoyment and commitment, ultimately leading to a decline in team cohesion.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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